3 - Analysis of IP-Rights

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Categories. IP-rights protect a mixed bag of intangible objects and achievements. From trade marks to topographies of semiconductor products and from biotechnological inventions to musical symphonies or operas. In short, intellectual property has a broad reach: from chemistry to industrial design and from art to kitsch. To be able to see the contours of a forest through these trees, a division of intellectual property rights IP-rights based on the nature of the protected object or achievement may be helpful. For that purpose, I come to the following division of IP-rights

First of all, between IP-rights that protect intellectual achievements, on the one hand, and IP-rights that protect economic achievements, on the other hand. Within the category of economic achievements a further distinction can be made between those economic achievements that consist of a production – the result of labour, skill and money – and those that function as a distinctive sign, like a trade mark, trade name or geographical indication.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.1 - Intellectual achievements

 

3.2 - Economic achievements

 

3.3 - Misappropriation

 

3.4 - Trade Secrets

 

3.5 - Geographical indications

 

3.6 - Goodwill

 

3.7 - Ideas-Knowledge-Information-Data (“iKID”)IP-rights